MedWatcher Quick Facts
- The IUD is a very effective long-term contraceptive method
- Once inserted, it offers protection for up to 5 years
- Fertility is usually restored quickly after removal of the IUD
What is a spiral and how does it work?
The IUD, also known as an intrauterine device (IUD), is a small T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two main types: the copper IUD and the hormonal IUD. While the copper IUD kills sperm, the hormonal IUD releases hormones that prevent ovulation and thin the lining of the uterus.
Advantages of contraception with the IUD
The IUD offers a convenient and long-term contraceptive solution. It is very safe, reversible and requires no effort after insertion, apart from the usual check-ups that are recommended anyway - an ideal method for women who don't want to think about contraception every day. Opting for the copper-containing variant is also a good option for women who want to avoid hormones.
Possible side effects and risks
Like any contraceptive method, the IUD also has possible side effects. These include pain during insertion, irregular bleeding and hormonal changes. It is important to talk to a doctor about your individual risks to find out whether the IUD is suitable for you.
Inserting and removing the IUD
The insertion and removal of the IUD should be carried out by a qualified doctor/healthcare provider. The procedure is quick, but there may be some pain or discomfort. After insertion, a follow-up examination may be necessary to ensure that the IUD is in place correctly.
The decision to use a contraceptive method is a personal one, and the IUD is one of the safest options you can consider. With the right knowledge about its pros and cons, you can make an informed decision.
