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Hyperthyroidism: what you should know
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The most important facts at a glance
The thyroid gland
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck area below the larynx. It plays a crucial role in our body as it produces hormones that influence metabolism, growth and the regulation of various bodily functions.
Thyroid diseases
There are different types of thyroid disease, including hypothyroidism (underactive), hyperthyroidism (overactive), thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer. Each of these diseases has different causes, symptoms and treatment approaches.
Frequency in Germany
Thyroid diseases are relatively common. Around one in three adults in Germany will develop at least one pathological thyroid change in the course of their lives. Millions of people worldwide are affected by various forms of thyroid disease. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is more common than hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). In Germany, around 1 in 100 people have hyperthyroidism and up to 10 in 100 people have hypothyroidism.
Causes of neurodermatitis
The causes of thyroid disorders can be varied. Hypothyroidism can be triggered by autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, iodine deficiency or medication. Hyperthyroidism can be caused by the autoimmune disease Graves' disease or hyperthyroidism.
Symptoms
The symptoms of thyroid disorders vary depending on the type of disease. In hypothyroidism, they can include fatigue, weight gain, dry skin and hair loss. In hyperthyroidism, symptoms may include palpitations, weight loss, insomnia and nervousness.
FAQs
Symptoms vary depending on whether the thyroid gland is over- or under-functioning. Fatigue, weight gain or loss, palpitations or sensitivity to cold can occur. You can find out more about thyroid complaints at MedWatcher. Take a look!
Causes can be iodine deficiency, inflammation, autoimmune diseases or medication. MedWatcher offers in-depth information on the causes of thyroid disorders.
The doctor can assess the function and structure of the thyroid gland using blood tests, ultrasound or scintigraphy.
Depending on the problem, iodine tablets, thyroid hormones or, in some cases, surgery may be considered.
A balanced diet with sufficient iodine and selenium can help. Regular check-ups are recommended if you have a family history of the disease.