MedWatcher Quick Facts
- Definition: Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces more hormones than needed
- Symptoms: Symptoms include palpitations, weight loss, diarrhea, unusual anxiety and sleep problems
- Treatment: Treatment may consist of medication, radioiodine therapy, in severe cases surgery may also be necessary
Causes and diagnosis of hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism, also known as hyperthyroidism, can be triggered by a variety of factors, including the autoimmune disease Graves' disease, but also by an excessive intake of iodine, certain medications or benign growths of thyroid tissue ("nodules") that autonomously produce unnecessarily large amounts of thyroid hormone. A precise diagnosis is the first step towards effective treatment. A laboratory test is used to determine the blood levels of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) as well as TSH (= thyroid stimulating hormone). TSH is a superordinate hormone that regulates the formation of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 in the thyroid gland. Ultrasound and scintigraphy can round off the diagnosis.
Symptoms and effects of hyperthyroidism
The symptoms of hyperthyroidism can be wide-ranging and vary greatly, and over a long period of time they can have a serious impact on your quality of life and health. Palpitations, insomnia, sweating, unwanted weight loss, tremors and anxiety are just some of the possible symptoms of hyperthyroidism. In the long term, untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to serious heart problems and osteoporosis.
Treatment options and management
The treatment of hyperthyroidism aims to reduce the overproduction of thyroid hormones and alleviate the symptoms. This can be achieved through medication that blocks hormone production or through radioiodine therapy, which destroys the overactive thyroid cells. In severe cases, surgical removal of the thyroid gland may be necessary. In addition, individual counseling and adapted diet and lifestyle advice can be helpful in dealing with the symptoms and improving quality of life.
Living with hyperthyroidism
Adapting to life with hyperthyroidism can be challenging, but with the right treatment and support, you can lead a normal, healthy life. Regular medical check-ups, a well-informed diet and lifestyle and open communication with your healthcare team can help you take back control of your health and make the most of your life.
Hyperthyroidism is a treatable condition, and with the right treatment and attention, you can regain your well-being and lead a full, healthy life.
