MedWatcher Quick Facts
- Recognition: Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include fatigue, weight gain and sensitivity to cold
- Treatment: Drug therapy and an adapted diet can alleviate the symptoms
- Prevention: Regular visits to the doctor and blood tests help to monitor the function and condition of the thyroid gland
What is hypothyroidism?
An underactive thyroid, also known as hypothyroidism, is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones are crucial for the metabolism and influence many bodily functions. A lack of thyroid hormone can lead to a variety of symptoms.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
The symptoms of an underactive thyroid can be diverse and vary in intensity. Typically, they include fatigue, persistent weight gain despite a healthy diet and exercise, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, hair loss and difficulty concentrating. The menstrual cycle may also be affected and mood swings may occur.
Treatment options
The treatment of hypothyroidism aims to replace the missing thyroid hormones and thus alleviate the symptoms. This is usually achieved through hormone replacement therapy with levothyroxine. Good cooperation with your doctor is essential to find the right dosage and adjust the treatment accordingly. A healthy diet and regular exercise can also help to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
Prevention and regular checks
Although the causes of hypothyroidism cannot always be prevented, regular medical check-ups and blood tests help to monitor the condition of your thyroid gland. If you have risk factors for thyroid disease, regular examinations are particularly important in order to detect developing hypothyroidism and initiate the appropriate treatment at an early stage.
Hypothyroidism can be challenging, but with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments, you can lead an active and healthy life.
