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The most important facts at a glance
What is a migraine?
Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring, severe headaches. These headaches are often accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light. Migraine usually manifests itself through a combination of symptoms that occur during a migraine attack. Symptoms can vary from person to person. The most common symptoms are severe headaches, sensitivity to sound, sensitivity to light, nausea and vomiting.
Frequency in Germany
Migraines are widespread in Germany. It is estimated that around 10-15% of the population in Germany suffer from migraines. Women are affected more frequently than men, and the condition can occur in different age groups.
Causes of depression
The exact causes of migraines are not fully understood, but genetic factors, neurological changes and environmental triggers are thought to play a role. Certain triggers such as stress, hormone fluctuations, certain foods and lack of sleep can trigger migraine attacks.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of migraine are severe, pulsating headaches, which can often occur on one side of the head. Accompanying symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light (photophobia) and sensitivity to sound (phonophobia). A migraine attack can last from several hours to several days.
Diagnosis and treatment
Migraines are diagnosed on the basis of typical symptoms and a consultation with a doctor. Treatment for migraines can include various approaches, including painkillers to relieve headaches during an attack, preventative medication, lifestyle adjustments and relaxation techniques.
FAQs
Migraines often manifest as an intense, throbbing headache, usually on one side. Sensitivity to light and noise, nausea and visual disturbances can also occur. If you would like to know more, MedWatcher has up-to-date information and articles on the subject of migraines. Take a look!
Triggers can be stress, certain foods, alcohol, hormone fluctuations or lack of sleep. Every person has individual triggers. MedWatcher offers detailed information on possible migraine triggers.
Yes, migraines are more intense and can be accompanied by other symptoms. Normal headaches are usually bilateral and less severe.
There are specific migraine medications such as triptans. Preventive medication and non-drug therapies such as relaxation exercises can also help.
By recognizing and avoiding triggers, regular sleep, stress management and certain medications, you can try to reduce migraine attacks.