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Understanding IBD: An introduction
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Diet for IBD: What really helps?
Recognize IBD symptoms and take action
Robert F.
67 | Diabetic
Yasmin W.
30 | Migraine & Asthma
Inge B.
46 | Intestinal disease
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The most important facts at a glance
Types of IBD
Inflammatory bowel diseases are chronic diseases of the digestive tract. The two main types of IBD are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn's disease can affect the entire digestive tract, while ulcerative colitis mainly affects the large intestine.
Distribution in Germany
Many people in Germany suffer from inflammatory bowel disease. It is estimated that around 300,000 to 400,000 people in Germany are affected by IBD. The prevalence of IBD, especially Crohn's disease, has increased in recent decades. The reasons for this are not yet fully understood.
Causes of IBD
The exact causes of IBD are not fully understood, but it is thought that a combination of genetic predisposition, environmental factors and a faulty immune response play a role.
Symptoms
Symptoms of IBD can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool, weight loss, fatigue and other digestive problems. The symptoms can occur in episodes and have a significant impact on quality of life.
Diagnosis and treatment
The diagnosis of IBD usually requires a thorough examination by a gastroenterologist. This may include blood tests, endoscopies, imaging and tissue samples.
FAQs
Both are major forms of IBD. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, while ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon. Symptoms and treatment can vary. Did you know that MedWatcher offers a comprehensive database on IBD? Find out about the latest research findings and treatment approaches free of charge in MedWatcher.
There is no one-size-fits-all diet for IBD patients, but some find relief by adjusting their diet, for example by avoiding dairy or fatty foods. It is advisable to speak to a dietitian. For more science-based information on IBD and diet, check out MedWatcher.
The diagnosis of IBD is based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination, blood tests, imaging procedures such as MRI or CT and endoscopy (e.g. colonoscopy).
Yes, people with IBD, especially ulcerative colitis, have an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Regular screening and early detection are therefore very important for IBD patients.
There is evidence that probiotics can help some IBD patients, but the data is not clear. It is important to discuss this with your doctor before starting probiotics.