MedWatcher Quick Facts
- Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional bowel problem without an organic cause.
- Symptoms can include abdominal pain, flatulence and stool irregularities.
- Stress and diet can influence the symptoms.
Irritable bowel syndrome: a brief overview
Irritable bowel syndrome, also known as IBS, is a functional bowel disease. This means that the bowel does not function properly, even though there is no recognizable organic cause. Many people suffer from the symptoms, but they are often not taken seriously because no visible signs of illness can be found.
Symptoms and diagnosis
The most common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea or constipation. The intensity and type of symptoms can vary from person to person and in some cases can be very distressing. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is no specific test for IBS. Instead, the diagnosis is based on the symptoms and the exclusion of other conditions.
Causes and risk factors
Although the exact cause of IBS is unknown, there are some factors that can increase the risk. These include genetic factors, previous gastrointestinal infections or an imbalance in the intestinal flora. Psychological factors such as stress or anxiety can also play a role. Some people notice that their symptoms get worse after eating certain foods.
Treatment and lifestyle
As the exact cause of IBS is not known, treatment is primarily based on the symptoms. This includes dietary changes, stress management and, in some cases, medication. Some people benefit from a low FODMAP diet or probiotic supplements. It is important to find an individual solution together with a doctor or nutritionist.
Irritable bowel syndrome can be distressing, but with the right knowledge and treatment, you can get the symptoms under control and lead a normal life.
