MedWatcher Quick Facts
- Allergic asthma is triggered by allergens, non-allergic asthma by other factors
- The symptoms are similar, but treatment and prevention can vary
- A correct diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and a better quality of life
Causes and triggers
Allergic and non-allergic asthma differ mainly in their triggers. With allergic asthma, your immune system reacts to substances such as pollen, mold or animal dander by releasing histamines that constrict the airways. In non-allergic asthma, other factors such as cold, smoke, infections or stress can trigger the same reaction without the immune system overreacting. Knowing the triggers is the first step to controlling asthma. An allergy test can help identify the triggers of allergic asthma, while careful observation and a discussion with your doctor can reveal the triggers of non-allergic asthma.
Symptoms and diagnosis
The symptoms of allergic and non-allergic asthma can be very similar: Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness. However, the diagnosis and treatment can vary depending on the type of asthma. The correct diagnosis is therefore crucial. Specific tests and a careful medical history can help determine the type of asthma and create an individualized treatment plan. Distinguishing between the two types of asthma allows for targeted treatment and can significantly alleviate symptoms.
Treatment and management
The treatment of asthma aims to control symptoms and prevent future attacks. For allergic asthma, antihistamines and anti-inflammatories can help minimize the reaction to allergens. For non-allergic asthma, other medications and strategies, such as stress management and infection control, may be more effective. An asthma management plan created by a doctor can help you control your symptoms and lead an active, healthy life, regardless of the type of asthma you have.
Proactive steps for better respiratory health
Regardless of the type of asthma, it's important to be proactive. Get to know your triggers, follow your treatment plan and work closely with your healthcare team to improve your respiratory health. Regular reviews and adjustments to your treatment plan can make a big difference to your quality of life.
