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The most important facts at a glance
What is cancer?
Allergies can occur to a variety of substances and allergens, including pollen, dust mites, animal dander, foods such as nuts odCancer is a collective term for a variety of diseases in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and can spread throughout the body. These malignant cells can infiltrate neighboring tissues and organs and cause damage.er dairy products and insect venoms. There are also contact allergies caused by contact with certain substances such as latex or nickel.
Frequency in Germany
Cancer is widespread in Germany and worldwide. In Germany, hundreds of thousands of people are diagnosed with various types of cancer every year. The exact prevalence depends on the type of cancer.
Causes of cancer
The causes of cancer are varied and can include genetic factors, environmental influences, smoking, alcohol consumption, an unhealthy diet, chronic inflammation and exposure to carcinogens (cancer-causing substances).
Diagnosis and treatment
Cancer is diagnosed through various examinations such as imaging, tissue samples and blood tests. Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, cancer treatment may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and palliative care.
Prevention and early detection
Prevention of cancer includes healthy lifestyle habits such as not smoking, a balanced diet, regular physical activity and protection from exposure to carcinogens. Early detection through regular check-ups and cancer screenings can help to detect cancer at an early stage and increase the chances of recovery.