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The most important facts at a glance
Forms of diabetes
Diabetes (mellitus) is divided into type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the body can no longer produce insulin; it usually manifests itself at a young age. Type 2 diabetes is the result of insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production and is usually diagnosed in adulthood.
Frequency in Germany
An estimated 7 million people in Germany have diabetes. Of these, around 5-10% have type 1 and 90-95% type 2. Expert projections suggest that this figure could rise by up to 20% by 2040.
Causes of diabetes
The development of type 1 diabetes is based on the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells. Genetics and environmental factors may be involved. Type 2 diabetes results from a combination of genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors such as diet, lack of exercise and obesity.
Symptoms
While type 1 diabetes often occurs acutely with symptoms such as severe thirst, frequent urination and weight loss, type 2 can start gradually. Symptoms such as fatigue, itching or vision problems are signs that should not be ignored.
FAQs
Symptoms of diabetes can include frequent urination, constant thirst, unexplained weight loss and fatigue. A blood test can provide clarity. Did you know that MedWatcher offers up-to-date studies and articles on diabetes? Take a look at MedWatcher and find out more.
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce insulin. It usually begins in adolescence. Type 2 diabetes develops when the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use it effectively. It is more common in adulthood. MedWatcher provides detailed information on both types of diabetes.
A combination of medication, diet, exercise and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels can help to manage your diabetes. It's important to work closely with your doctor.
Sugar can be consumed in moderation and as part of a well-planned diet. However, it is important to keep an eye on blood sugar levels and know how certain foods affect them.
While there is currently no cure for type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes can sometimes be reversed through significant weight loss and lifestyle changes. However, it is essential to talk to a doctor about treatment and management options.