MedWatcher Quick Facts
- Typical symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath and pain in the upper body are warning signs of a heart attack
- Risk factors: High blood pressure, smoking and high cholesterol levels increase the risk of a heart attack
- Act immediately: If a heart attack is suspected, immediate action by calling the emergency number (112) and first aid measures can save lives
Typical signs of a heart attack
A heart attack is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Typical signs include chest pain or tightness in the chest, which may feel like a severe squeezing or crushing sensation. Other symptoms may include (usually left-sided) pain in the arm, back, jaw or neck that comes on suddenly or worsens over time.
Know unusual symptoms
There are also less typical symptoms of a heart attack that are often overlooked or misunderstood, especially in women. These can include dizziness, extreme fatigue, cold sweats or sudden nausea. Being aware of these atypical symptoms can be particularly useful in helping yourself or others in an emergency.
Risk factors and prevention
Risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity and diabetes increase the likelihood of a heart attack. A healthy lifestyle and regular medical check-ups are key to prevention and screening.
Immediate action can save lives
If a heart attack is suspected, the emergency number (112) should be called immediately and first aid measures initiated. Every minute counts and quick action can save lives.